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Class 12 CBSE Board Exams: Smart Study Tips for English, Computer Science & Physical Education Unlock the best strategies for tackling these subjects effectively and efficiently.

Class 12 CBSE Board Exams: Smart Study Tips for English, Computer Science & Physical EducationUnlock the best strategies for tackling these subjects effectively and efficiently.
TINA KHATRI
As the Class 12 CBSE board exams approach, students often find themselves juggling multiple subjects, each requiring a distinct approach and strategy. Among these, English, Computer Science, and Physical Education stand out as essential subjects, each with its own set of challenges and opportunities.
In this guide, we will share expert tips on how to approach these three subjects, ensuring that students not only perform well but also manage their time and efforts effectively. Whether you're preparing for the literature-based English exam, diving deep into the technicalities of Computer Science, or focusing on the practical aspects of Physical Education, our tips will help you streamline your revision and boost your confidence.
English:
Often perceived as a subject that requires constant practice and creative thinking, English can be mastered with the right techniques for writing, literature comprehension, and grammar.
Computer Science:
With a balance of theory and programming, Computer Science requires precision, analytical skills, and a solid understanding of core concepts.
Physical Education:
This subject blends theory with practical knowledge, requiring students to focus on both physical fitness and a deep understanding of sports science, anatomy, and psychology.
Let’s explore how you can approach these subjects effectively to ensure your success in the upcoming exams.

Achieve Excellence in English
Reading Passage Tips:
• Skim the passage: Quickly read the passage to get a general idea of the topic.
• Highlight key points: Underline important details, dates, and keywords while reading.
• Focus on questions: Read the questions first to know what to look for.
• Write concise answers: Avoid copying long text from the passage; paraphrase briefly.
• Time management: Allocate around 30 minutes for this section.
Writing Skills Tips:
1. Notice Writing
• Be brief and to the point (50 words).
• Use a formal tone and follow the prescribed format.
• Mention what, when, where, and whom clearly.
2. Invitations and Replies
• Formal invitations: Use proper formatting, include date, time, venue, and purpose.
• Replies: Indicate acceptance or regret politely and clearly.
• Use appropriate salutations and closings.
3. Report Writing
• Start with a heading and a byline (e.g., Report by XYZ).
• Use a formal, factual tone and maintain past tense.
• Organize into introduction, body (details), and conclusion.
4. Letter to the Editor
• Use proper format: sender’s address, date, salutation, subject, and signature.
• Clearly state the issue, its impact, and suggestions for improvement.
• Be formal and respectful in tone.
5. Job Application
• Include the covering letter and a resume.
• Highlight your skills, qualifications, and experience relevant to the job.
• Maintain a professional tone and format.
6. Article Writing
• Start with a catchy title and an engaging introduction.
• Develop the content in paragraphs, covering all aspects of the topic.
• End with a strong conclusion or call to action.
Literature Preparation Tips:
• Understand the themes: Focus on the central ideas and values expressed in each chapter or poem.
• Character analysis: Note key traits, actions, and roles of important characters.
• Quotes and textual evidence: Memorize a few key quotes to support answers.
• Practice questions: Solve previous years' questions and sample papers.
• Summaries and analyses: Review chapter summaries for quick revision.
Literature Questions with Common Themes:
• Theme: Social Issues
o The Last Lesson: How does the story highlight the importance of language and culture in one’s identity?
o Lost Spring: Discuss the exploitation of child labour and its impact as depicted in the story.
• Theme: Chauvinism
o Aunt Jennifer's Tigers: How does the poem highlight the oppression of women in a patriarchal society?
o How does the lesson ‘The Last Lesson’ give an insight into linguistic chauvinism?
• Theme: Nature and Human Connection
o Keeping Quiet: How does the poet emphasize the need for introspection and harmony with nature?
o A Thing of Beauty: How does the poet convey that beauty has the power to heal and inspire?
• Theme: Challenges and Resilience
o The Tiger King: What does the story reveal about the dangers of unchecked power and arrogance?
o The Enemy: How does the story reflect the conflict between duty and humanity?
• Theme: Overcoming Fear
o Deep Water: Douglas developed an aversion to water in his childhood. How did he overcome this?
o Gandhi empowered the common man by teaching them that the real relief from fear is to be ‘free from fear’. Explain.
• Theme: Loneliness
o How does the theme of loneliness influence the peddler’s actions and outlook on life in The Rattrap?
o How does the theme of loneliness shape the relationship between Mr. Lamb and Derry in the play On the Face of It?
Kuldeep Kaur Chhabra
PGT English
CBSE Awardee
Choithram School Manik Bagh

Acing the Class 12 CBSE Computer Science Exam
1. Focus on Practical Coding Skills
o Computer Science is a practical subject that relies heavily on coding skills learned during classroom sessions.
o Use the gap before the exam wisely to practice coding regularly.
2. Syllabus Breakdown
The syllabus is divided into three main parts:
o Python Programming: 40 marks
o Computer Networks: 10 marks
o SQL: 20 marks
o Start with Python Programming and SQL preparation, leaving Computer Networks for last.
3. SQL Preparation
o SQL is syntax-based, so practice writing answers for SQL queries.
o Run the queries on a computer to ensure accuracy and boost confidence.
4. Computer Networks
o Case study-based questions will be asked. Try to connect the case study to real-world scenarios to understand the context better.
o Read the sample paper thoroughly and practice as many questions as possible.
5. Strengthening Coding Logic
o For coding exercises, create variations of existing questions by making small changes to the code.
o This will enhance your logical thinking and help you handle coding-based questions with ease.
6. Focus on File Handling & Data Structures
o Thoroughly practice topics such as file handling and data structures on the computer.
o These topics often require hands-on practice to master.
7. Don’t Skip XI Class Topics
o Ensure your fundamentals are strong, especially for topics like lists, dictionaries, string handling, and loops.
o These topics from Class XI form the base for Class XII coding concepts.
8. Prepare for MCQs
o There will be 21 MCQs, including two assertion and reasoning questions.
o Refer to a good question bank with a variety of MCQs to strengthen your preparation.
9. NCERT Book and Practice Questions
o Study the topics from the NCERT book thoroughly.
o Solve the end-of-chapter questions to get familiar with the types of questions and their level of difficulty.
All the best!
Ashirwad Mahalkari
PGT CS and IP
The Emerald Heights International School, Indore

Essential Preparation Tips for Class 12 PE Exam
Important Topics to Focus On:
1. Physical Fitness, Wellness, and Lifestyle
o Components of fitness
o Lifestyle diseases and prevention strategies
2. Sports and Nutrition
o Macronutrients and micronutrients
o Importance of a balanced diet for athletes
3. Yoga and Lifestyle
o Asanas and their health benefits
o Stress management techniques
4. Children With Special Needs (CWSN)
o Inclusion in sports
o Adaptive physical education for differently-abled children
5. Physiology and Injuries in Sports
o Effects of exercise on the cardiovascular and muscular systems
o Sports injuries and first aid measures
6. Biomechanics and Sports
o Types of movement (linear, angular)
o Levers and their application in sports
7. Psychology in Sports
o Motivation, anxiety, and arousal
o Leadership in sports teams
8. Training in Sports
o Methods and principles of sports training
o Doping and its consequences in athletics
Basics of Preparation:
• Focus on Diagrams and Definitions
o Memorize key diagrams, flowcharts, and concise definitions—these are easy marks.
o Practice labelling and explaining diagrams
for better clarity in the exam.
• Practice Numerical and Case Studies
o Prepare for numerical questions in biomechanics and sports training.
o Work on case studies, especially in topics like injuries, rehabilitation, and training methods.
• Solve Previous Papers
o Familiarize yourself with the exam pattern by solving past papers and sample questions.
o Practice time management by taking mock exams under exam conditions.
• Stay Physically Active
o Engage in light physical activities to connect practical knowledge with theory.
o Staying physically active will also keep you energized and focused during study sessions.
Sample Questions to Practice:
1. Define physical fitness and explain its components.
2. Discuss the importance of a balanced diet in enhancing sports performance.
3. List and describe any two asanas for improving flexibility.
4. Explain the role of adaptive physical education for children with special needs.
5. What is muscle fatigue? Describe its causes and remedies.
6. Differentiate between aerobic and anaerobic exercises.
7. What are the principles of biomechanics, and how are they applied in sports?
8. Discuss the psychological factors affecting sports performance.
Khushal Singh Chauhan
PGT PE
The Emerald Heights International School, Indore

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